中国政府希望在不久的未来,在这个国家的道路上行驶的车辆能变得更安全,更清洁,而工信部为未来15年的改变设计了路线图。根据计划,到2025年,新车销量中的20%为自动驾驶车型,而到2030年,这一比例将提升至40%。根据彭博社的报道,自动驾驶车型的推广将有助于加速先进技术的利用。比如,到2020年一半的车辆将配备自动紧急制动系统。此外,中国希望到2030年能有10%的车辆能实现无需人工干预的自动驾驶。而在同时,中国并不允许在公共路面测试自动驾驶车辆。但目前中国已经开始制订相关法规。《中国日报》援引工信部的报道称,新能源车型销量将从2015年的约33万辆增加到2030年的1520万辆。中国车厂正逐步将小型车替换成纯电动车,而大型车则采用插电混动技术。与美国一样,中国也在遍布全国的范围内建立车辆充电网络。计划到2020年设置500万个充电桩,到2030年增至8000万个。而目前仅为5.7万个,因此整个充电网络的建设将获得大幅升级。
China wants 40% of new car sales to be electric by 2030
China’s government wants the country’s roads to be safer and cleaner in the near future, and a new report by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology outlines a roadmap for making major changes over the next 15 years. According to the plan, as much as 20 percent of vehicles would be mostly autonomous by 2025, and electric vehicles would make up 40 percent of the market by 2030.
According to Bloomberg, the autonomous vehicle push would accelerate adoption of the advanced tech. For example, systems tech like automatic emergency braking would come on half of the models in the country by 2020. In addition, China wants 10 percent of automobiles by 2030 to have the capability of driving without any human input.
At the moment, China doesn’t allow autonomous vehicle testing on its public roads. However, the country is working on regulations that would make that possible.
China uses the blanket term “new energy vehicles” for describing plug-in hybrids, EVs, and models with hydrogen fuel cells. According to China Daily citing data from the same Ministry of Industry and Information Technology report, these models would go from around 330,000 deliveries in 2015 to 15.2 million by 2030. The country’s automakers would focus on replacing smaller vehicles with EVs and larger ones would get PHEV powertrains.
Like the United States, China is developing a nationwide EV charging network. The plan sets a goal of 5 million chargers by 2020, 20 million by 2025, and 80 million by 2030. Currently, there are 57,000 locations there, so this construction would be a massive upgrade.